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人工智能的边界在哪里?

Where are the Boundaries of Artificial Intelligence?

  • 摘要: 本文指出:人工智能(AI)不是人工意识,要避免使用“为机器立心”“机器价值观”等拟人化的术语;人类文明真正要防范的,不是“有意识的AI”,而是不受人类文明约束、却能持续改变现实世界的无终极制动开关的“无意识智能”;目前几乎所有关于AI的探索仍是在“计算”的框架内;在计算的边界有根本性的突破之前,“用计算模拟非计算”是AI发展的核心范式;人类所希望发展的AI,不是独立于人类的另一种“心智”,而是延伸人类社会意志的系统;要坚持“以人为本”的AI发展路线。

     

    Abstract: This article points out that artificial intelligence is not artificial consciousness, and it is necessary to avoid using anthropomorphic terms such as “endowing machines with consciousness” and “machine values”; what human civilization truly needs to guard against is not “conscious AI”, but “unconscious intelligence” that is not constrained by human civilization but can continuously change the real world without “kill switch”; currently, almost all explorations of artificial intelligence are still within the framework of “computation”; before there is a fundamental breakthrough in the boundaries of computation, “simulating non-computation with computation” is the core paradigm for the development of artificial intelligence; the artificial intelligence that humans hope to develop is not another “mind” independent of humans, but a system that extends the will of human society; we must adhere to the “human-centered” development path of artificial intelligence.

     

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