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人机物融合智能化系统基础软件初探

A Preliminary Study on the Basic Software of Socio-Cyber-Physical Intelligent Systems

  • 摘要: 当前,我们已经进入一个以生成式人工智能与人机物融合为主要特征的万物智能互联时代,由此产生的人机物融合智能化系统及应用需要新型基础软件支撑。在资源管理方面,需要将云计算的思想拓展到人机物三元空间,以“软件定义”的方式实现人机物资源的云化管理和按需供给。在模型推理方面,需要面向多场景及异构算力集成不同规模和领域的AI模型,支持混合部署及差异化的推理服务质量要求。在应用框架方面,需要以大模型智能体为基础实现人机物资源及相关软件服务的按需组合以及用户任务的可信规划与执行。本文在阐述相关背景的基础上,针对以上三个方面的技术体系进行了分析和讨论,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: We have now entered an era of ubiquitous intelligent connectivity, characterized by the integration of generative artificial intelligence and the fusion of social, cyber, and physical elements (socio-cyber-physical integration). The resulting intelligent systems and applications require novel basic software support. In terms of resource management, the concept of cloud computing needs to be extended to the ternary space of social, cyber, and physical resources. This involves achieving cloudification and on-demand provisioning of these resources through a “software-defined” approach. In terms of model inference, there is a need to integrate AI models of varying scales and domains for diverse scenarios and heterogeneous computing power, supporting hybrid deployment and differentiated inference quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. In terms of application frameworks, large model agents should form the foundation for the on-demand composition of social, cyber, and physical resources and related software services, as well as the trustworthy planning and execution of user tasks. This article elaborates on the relevant background, analyzes and discusses the technical architectures addressing the above three aspects, and prospects future development directions.

     

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