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“试错”驱动的具身智能学习及进化

“Trial & Error” Driven Embodied Intelligence via Learning and Evolution

  • 摘要: 一个刚出生的婴儿如何学会走路?跌跌撞撞、反复摔倒,却通过每一次“试错”积累经验,最终掌握平衡与协调。这种人类与生俱来的学习机制,正在被具身智能(Embodied Intelligence)赋予机器。本文提出ABCDE融合框架−AI(认知引擎)、Body(物理载体)、Control(控制枢纽)、Decision(决策协同)驱动Embodied Intelligence(具身智能),使机器通过“虚拟–物理双轨试错”实现认知进化。这一框架不仅让机器拥有“大脑”,更赋予其“身体”和“具身感知”,使其像生命体一样通过“试错”进化认知能力。试错学习是打破“算法黑箱”的关键机制,如同婴儿拍打玩具时建立的因果链,智能体通过主动探索建立环境反馈的预测模型。这种动态认知进化机制,使得系统能在未知场景中自主进化智力边界。这不仅推动机器智能从离身计算向具身实践的范式跃迁,更揭示智慧的本质:源于跌倒时的预测误差修正,成于爬起时的行动策略优化。

     

    Abstract: How does a newborn baby learn to walk? It stumbles and falls repeatedly, but accumulates experience through each “trial and error” and eventually masters balance and coordination. This innate human learning and evolution mechanism is being given to machines by Embodied Intelligence. In this article, we propose the “ABCDE” integration framework-AI (cognitive engine), Body (physical carrier), Control (control hub), Decision (decision-making synergy) to drive Embodied Intelligence. This framework not only enables machine have a “brain”, but also gives it a “body” and “embodied perception”, so that the machine can evolve cognitive ability through “trial and error” like a living organism. Trial-and-error learning is a key mechanism to break the “algorithmic black box”, just like the causal chain established when a baby taps a toy, the intelligent body establishes a predictive model of environmental feedback through active exploration. This dynamic cognitive evolution mechanism allows the system to autonomously evolve the boundaries of intelligence in unknown scenarios. This not only promotes the paradigm shift of machine intelligence from disembodied computing to embodied operational practice, but also reveals the essence of intelligence: it originates from the correction of prediction errors when falling down, and becomes the optimization of action strategies when rising up.

     

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