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具身无人系统的开放交互

Open Message Exchanging of Autonomous Unmanned Systems with Embodied Intelligence

  • 摘要: 随着人工智能技术的发展,具身无人系统逐渐走向开放环境并承担复杂任务。单个具身无人系统受限于感知和决策能力,难以高效适应多变环境,开放环境下的无人系统协同迫切需要解决通信、组网及交互可靠性等问题。本文综述了具身无人系统开放交互的必要性与现状,提出通过零信任安全认证组网及跨域信任评估方法,构建可信的开放交互网络;结合开放环境建模增强无人系统对未知实体及关系的场景感知与推理能力;提出基于模型泛化边界识别和检索增强的幻觉检测机制,优化开放环境中的交互内容可靠性。最后,通过3个示范应用案例说明了技术路径的应用方式,为实现可信可靠的具身无人系统开放交互提供了系统性思路和路径。

     

    Abstract: With the advancement of artificial intelligence, autonomous unmanned systems with embodied intelligence are increasingly deployed in open environments to perform complex tasks. Due to their limitations in perception and decision-making, a single unmanned system struggles to efficiently adapt to various environments, which degrades the capability to address challenges in communication, networking, and message exchanging. This article studied the state of arts in terms of open message exchanging of unmanned systems, and proposed a dependable interaction framework, including zero-trust authentication and cross-domain trust evaluation, unknown entities and relationships identification with open environment modeling based on knowledge graphs, retrieval-augmented hallucination detection based on generalization bound modeling of LLMs. Finally, three application cases demonstrate the proposed technical paths. This article provides a systematic approach to achieve trustworthy, dependable interaction of unmanned systems in open environments.

     

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