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生成式设计:复杂装备设计智能化的新引擎

Generative Design: A New Engine for Complex Equipment Innovation

  • 摘要: 复杂装备是制造强国的重要标志,其设计过程涉及跨学科、多目标和多系统的协同配合,往往消耗巨大的人力与时间成本。近年来,随着人工智能尤其是生成式人工智能的发展,产品创新设计迎来了新的转折点,基于人工智能的几何造型生成技术无需人工介入即可产生新的设计方案,有望推动高端装备设计范式的变革。本文聚焦这一新兴技术方向,将介绍生成式设计技术在学术界与产业界的发展趋势,探讨其对于高端装备设计与先进制造产业形态的影响,并讨论迈向工业设计新范式过程中面临的关键技术瓶颈,为未来产品设计软件发展提供新思路,最后展望了生成式设计的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: As the foundational infrastructure supporting intelligent manufacturing, the design process of complex equipment involves interdisciplinary, multi-objective, and multi-system collaboration, often consuming substantial human and time resources. In recent years, with advancements in artificial intelligence—particularly generative AI—industrial design has reached a new turning point. AI-based 3D model generation technology can produce novel design solutions without human intervention, promising to drive a paradigm shift in the design of complex equipment. This article focuses on this emerging and significant direction. It will introduce the developmental trends of generative design technology in academia and industry, explore its impact on high-end equipment design and advanced-manufacturing landscape, and discuss key technical bottlenecks in transitioning toward this new industrial design paradigm. The work aims to offer new perspectives for the future development of product design software.

     

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