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智能体工厂:大小模型协作学习

Factory for Agent (FAgent): Collaborative Learning of Large and SmallLanguage Models

  • 摘要: 飞速发展的大模型技术展现出了颠覆行业的潜力,而智能体正是大模型在具体场景落地的重要载体。然而出于商业竞争、隐私安全等方面的考量,大模型与智能体的发展面临模型孤岛与数据缺口困境,各方模型参数与私域数据流通不畅。针对此问题,本研究提出“智能体工厂”这一概念,以实现多方模型与数据相互结合生产智能体的完整链条。其核心技术是基于大小模型间协作的机器学习范式,能在保护模型与数据隐私前提下,借助联邦学习、迁移学习、知识蒸馏与强化学习等工具,实现从模型学习模型以最终生成智能体的目标。随着模型竞争与数据缺口的态势愈发严峻,相信基于大小模型协作学习的智能体工厂在金融风控、医疗健康等各行各业将大有可为。

     

    Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated immense potential across industries, driving transformative capabilities into specialized domains through LLM-Agents. However, the development of LLM-Agents is hindered by model silos and data fragmentation due to commercial competition and privacy concerns, which restrict the exchange of model parameters and private datasets. To address this problem, this article proposes factory for Agents (FAgent), a systematic pipeline that integrates diverse models and datasets across stakeholders to generate LLM-Agents. Its core technology is a collaborative learning paradigm among large and small models, leveraging federated learning, transfer learning, knowledge distillation, and reinforcement learning to enable privacy-preserving model-to-model learning, which produces Agents. As model competition and data scarcity intensify, FAgent is envisioned to offer a scalable and practical solution for innovations in finance, healthcare, and beyond.

     

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