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基于神经网络定义的泛在通信技术

Neural Network-Defined Ubiquitous Internet of Things Wireless Communication Technology

  • 摘要: 随着物联网技术发展,通信协议数量渐增,单一设备支持的协议种类有限,难以满足未来广泛应用需求。目前提升设备协议支持能力的方案存在明显局限:多模通信芯片虽支持多种协议,但数量有限且导致集成电路过于复杂;跨技术通信虽能实现异构协议互联,却受限于物理层架构,生成的异构协议信号精度不足;软件定义无线电可通过软件灵活调整调制技术,但存在难以满足通信的实时性需求、平台适配开发周期长的问题。为此,本研究提出基于神经网络定义的泛在通信技术,通过解析信号调制的数学原理,利用神经网络模块等价实现多种信号调制。其具备跨平台运行能力,可部署于各类支持神经网络的硬件平台,且依托人工智能芯片的并行计算加速特性显著提升调制效率。同时,其借助神经网络的自主学习能力,能优化调制结果,实现通信协议自适应。

     

    Abstract: With the development of internet of things (IoT) technology, the number of communication protocols is increasing. However, a single IoT device supports a limited range of protocols, making it difficult to meet the needs of future applications. Current solutions have limitations: multi-mode communication chips, while supporting multiple protocols, are limited in quantity and lead to excessive complexity of integrated circuits; Cross-Technology Communication technology, although enabling interconnection between heterogeneous protocols, is constrained by the physical layer, resulting in limited precision of signals; Software-Defined Radio technology allows flexible adjustment of modulation through software, but it fails to meet real-time communication requirements and involves a long development cycle for platform adaptation. To address these issues, this article proposes a neural network-defined ubiquitous communication technology. By analyzing the mathematical theory of signal modulation, this technology utilizes neural network modules to equivalently implement signal modulations of multiple protocols. It can be deployed on various hardware platforms that support neural networks. Leveraging the parallel computing acceleration of AI chips, it significantly improves modulation efficiency. Meanwhile, utilizing the autonomous learning ability of neural networks, it can optimize modulation results, achieving self-evolution of signal modulation.

     

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