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迈向真实世界:开放场景具身智能时空认知的目标与落地探索

Towards the Real World: Spatiotemporal Cognitive Mechanisms and Ecological Evolution of Embodied Intelligence

  • 摘要: 随着人工智能从信息处理向与物理世界交互演进,具身智能已成为使智能体能够在非结构化开放环境中感知、推理和行动的关键技术路线。然而,具身智能体在时空泛化、长期任务的理解与执行方面仍然面临诸多困难,难以迈向真实世界。本文基于CCF YOCSEF西安论坛的成果,系统地回顾了开放场景下具身智能时空认知的核心科学问题,从时空认知的目标、挑战、关键技术及落地途径予以深入探讨,旨在为具身智能体在开放环境落地应用提供理论视角和实践指导。

     

    Abstract: As artificial intelligence evolves from information processing to physical interaction, embodied intelligence has emerged as a critical paradigm for enabling agents to perceive, reason, and act in unstructured open environments. However, bridging the “Sim-to-Real Gap” remains a significant challenge, with agents facing difficulties in spatiotemporal generalization, long-horizon task consistency, and robust decision-making under physical constraints. Based on the insights from the CCF YOCSEF Xi’an forum, this article systematically reviews the core scientific problems of embodied intelligence in open scenarios. It elaborates on the mechanism of spatiotemporal cognition, including affective state regulation for temporal continuity and multimodal semantic fusion for spatial perception. Furthermore, it discusses the evolution of system architectures towards a hierarchical decision-making framework and World Models, while outlining the key technical challenges and an ecological path for industrial application. The article provides theoretical perspectives and practical guidance for the realization of general-purpose robots in the real world.

     

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