高级检索

无线总线物联网边端体系无线通信技术

Wireless Bus IoT Edge System—Wireless Bus Technology

  • 摘要: 低功耗广域覆盖的泛在连接是支撑“万物互联”愿景的技术基石,其通信体制设计始终面临能耗与系统适用性之间的固有矛盾。一方面,传统主动式通信技术为实现高传输性能和可靠性,带来过高的系统功耗,难以应用于功耗敏感的弱终端。另一方面,尽管以反向散射为代表的被动式通信技术可将功耗降低至微瓦级,但由于其对射频前端和信号处理单元等关键组件的过度简化,严重削弱了其通信性能与系统适应性,从而制约了其在实际场景中的推广应用。本研究提出低功耗长距离的无线总线通信体制,基于无线总线物联网边端体系中的“通信与计算相融合”思想,将原本因高功耗无法应用于弱终端的高级编码与调制解调技术的开销分担至强网关执行。与传统计算上浮不同,通信上浮伴随在通信本身过程中,不增加任何额外的上浮成本,从而在确保低功耗的同时,实现系统适用性的提升。

     

    Abstract: Low-power, wide-area coverage for ubiquitous connectivity is the technological cornerstone supporting the vision of “everything connected”. The design of its communication systems has always faced an inherent trade-off between energy consumption and system applicability. On the one hand, traditional active communication technologies, in order to achieve high transmission performance and reliability, result in excessively high system power consumption, making them unsuitable for power-sensitive low-end devices. On the other hand, although passive communication technologies represented by backscatter can reduce power consumption to the microwatt level, their excessive simplification of critical components such as RF front-end and signal processing units severely compromises their communication performance and system adaptability, thereby limiting their practical application in real-world scenarios. This article proposes a low-power, long-range wireless bus communication system based on the “Integrated Communication-Computing” concept in wireless bus IoT edge systems. It distributes the overhead of advanced coding and modulation/demodulation technologies, which were previously unsuitable for weak terminals due to high power consumption, to powerful gateways. Unlike traditional computing offloading, communication offloading occurs during the communication process itself without adding any additional offloading costs, thereby ensuring low power consumption while enhancing system adaptability.

     

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